Stains from food and drink, pet hair, and dirt from kid’s feet are just a few solid reasons to clean your couch’s upholstery. Check the manufacturer’s label for proper care and cleaning, and follow the tips and methods below to have the upholstery on your couch looking good again.

Know the Code Before You Clean

Beginning in 1969, furniture manufacturers began adding a tag to help you determine the best and safest way to clean upholstery. Take the time to search for the tag underneath the couch or cushions and follow the cleaning guidelines.

Code W

These fabrics can be cleaned with water-based cleaning solvents.

Code S

Use only a dry cleaning or water-free solvent to remove stains and soils. The use of these chemicals require a well-ventilated room and no open flames like fireplaces or candles.

Code W-S

These upholstery fabrics can be cleaned with either water-based or solvent-based products.

Code X

When you see the “X” avoid any type of cleaning agent. These fabrics should only be cleaned by vacuuming or by a professional. Any type of home cleaning product can cause staining and shrinking. If you have found a cleaning code tag, you’re one step ahead. If there is no tag, you will need to do some testing in an inconspicuous area to see how the fabric reacts when treated. One tip that will serve you well is to NEVER over-saturate the fabric with moisture. Too much water can cause mold and mildew to grow in the cushions that is nearly impossible to remove.

How Often to Clean a Couch

A deep couch cleaning will require three steps. While you should vacuum your couch weekly, stain removal and general upholstery cleaning should be done quarterly or on an as-needed basis.

What You Need

Supplies

Dishwashing liquidWarm waterDry cleaning solventBaking soda

Tools

Vacuum Electric mixer or whisk Sponge or microfiber cloth

Instructions

How to Vacuum Your Couch

One of the best things you can do to improve the cleanliness of your couch, no matter what style or type of upholstery, is to vacuum it well weekly. While a lightweight portable hand-held vacuum works fine to gather up potato chip crumbs, you really need to use a vacuum with more suction to get at the really yucky stuff.

How to Remove Stains

Before you can clean the overall upholstery, you should tackle any specific stains.

How to Clean Couch Upholstery

If your couch needs an overall cleaning, after vacuuming, you can follow basically the same steps as for stain removal. If the upholstery requires a dry cleaning solvent, follow the directions on the product label.